分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾魚科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Zebrasoma: Derived from Zebra = African horse + Greek, soma = body; referring to the stripes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 45 m (Ref. 90102), usually 2 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 36°N - 25°S, 33°E - 134°W
Eastern Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island and most of the East Indian region to South China Sea, Hawaii and Pitcairn Islands; north to Japan and Ogasawara Islands; south to western and eastern Australia; Replaced by Zebrasoma desjardinii in the Indian Ocean.
西印度洋: 莫三比克.(參考文獻 41878) 太平洋: 印尼到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方，新加勒多尼亞與拉帕島。 在印度洋被相似的 Zebrasoma desjardinii 取代了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 4 - 5; 背的軟條 (總數): 29-33; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 23 - 26. Smalls juveniles have alternating yellow and black bars. No brush-like patch of setae posteriorly on side of body. Dorsal fin very elevated, the longest ray 2.1 to 2.5 times in SL (Ref 9808).
小的稚魚有交互的黃色與黑色的橫帶。 剛毛的沒有像灌木一樣小區塊在身體側邊後面。 背鰭非常升高又最長的鰭條 2.1 到 2.5 標準體長比率 (參考文獻 9808).
Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone to a depth of at least 30 m. Solitary juveniles found among rocks or coral (Ref. 58534) of shallow protected, sometimes turbid reefs (Ref. 1602, 48637). Feeds on leafy macroalgae. It possesses, fewer and larger pharyngeal teeth, compared to the other Zebrasoma spp. (Ref. 33204). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699:32); courtship and spawning takes place from morning to afternoon and is often confined to ebb tides (Ref. 38697). The species is never poisonous (Ref. 4795). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出現於潟湖與臨海礁石從低浪花區到深度至少 30 公尺。 獨居性的稚魚發現於岩石或珊瑚 (參考文獻 58534) 中.水淺且有遮蔽的, 有時混濁的礁.(參考文獻 1602,48637) 吃葉狀的大型藻類。 它持有,較少與較大的咽齒,相較於另一個 Zebrasoma spp.。 (參考文獻 33204). 此魚種從不是有毒的。 (參考文獻 4795)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Paired spawning (Ref. 240).西印度洋: 莫三比克.(參考文獻 41878) 太平洋: 印尼到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方，新加勒多尼亞與拉帕島。 在印度洋被相似的 Zebrasoma desjardinii 取代了。
Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 874 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02399 (0.01460 - 0.03941), b=2.93 (2.79 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.282; Tmax=27).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.7 [14.1, 91.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.723 [0.256, 1.679] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.063, 0.270] g/100g; Selenium = 14.2 [5.0, 55.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.1 [9.4, 172.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.83 [0.83, 3.21] mg/100g (wet weight);
