分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 39°N - 6°S, 70°E - 138°E (Ref. 168)
Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka along the continental shelf eastward to Sumatra, Indonesia and Singapore, and northward to China, Korea (Ref. 9684) and Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan. Does not extend past Sumatra in the East Indies (Ref. 9684).
印度-西太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡沿著大陸棚向東至印尼的蘇門答臘與新加坡, 而且向北至中國，韓國 (參考文獻 9684) 與日本海的若峽灣。 在東印度群島中的不延伸到過去的蘇門答臘.(參考文獻 9684)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 75 - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); common length : 60.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大体重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (总数): 14 - 17; 背的软条 (总数): 20-24; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 24; 脊椎骨: 46 - 47. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line with many auxiliary branches extending dorsally and ventrally in anterior third, gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 4 folds and 5 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Sides silvery with spots scattered along lateral median line.
腹鳍间的突起小而两裂的。 侧线有在前三分之一中背面而且腹地延伸的许多附加的分支, 逐渐地对于尾柄弯曲下来。 肠道有 4 摺层与 5 肢翼。 泳鳔不存在。 身体覆盖着小鳞片。 侧边银色的有斑点分散的沿着侧面的中央线。
Feeds on small schooling fishes, such as sardines and anchovies and on shrimps. This species makes up an important part of the drift net fishery in Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar. Marketed fresh and dried-salted (Ref. 9684).
吃小的群游性鱼，例如沙丁鱼与 鱼与吃虾子。 这种组成在帕尔克湾与马纳尔湾的流网渔场的一个重要部份。 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍了。 (参考文献 9684)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡沿著大陸棚向東至印尼的蘇門答臘與新加坡, 而且向北至中國，韓國 (參考文獻 9684) 與日本海的若峽灣。 在東印度群島中的不延伸到過去的蘇門答臘.(參考文獻 9684)
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.1 - 28.6, mean 27.3 °C (based on 823 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00383 - 0.01808), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.74 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.9 [10.4, 77.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.727 [0.323, 1.704] mg/100g; Protein = 20.5 [19.2, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.232 [0.145, 0.376] g/100g; Selenium = 66.9 [24.4, 208.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.3 [5.1, 90.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.639 [0.423, 1.017] mg/100g (wet weight);
