分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins)
脂鯉目 (Characins) >
Prochilodontidae (Flannel-mouth characiforms)
原唇齒脂鯉科 (Flannel-mouth characiforms)
Etymology: Prochilodus: Greek, pro = first, in front of + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Spix & Agassiz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins (Ref. 37057). Reported from Argentina (Ref. 9086).
南美洲: 亞馬遜河與 Tocantins 河流域.(參考文獻 37057) 記錄來自阿根廷了。 (參考文獻 9086)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 19.8, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 48.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125983); 52.5 cm SL (female); 最大體重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 125983); 最大體重: 3.0 kg
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 亞馬遜河與 Tocantins 河流域.(參考文獻 37057) 記錄來自阿根廷了。 (參考文獻 9086)
Castro, R.M.C. and R.P. Vari, 2003. Prochilodontidae (Fannel mouth characiforms). p. 65-70. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37057)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 November 2020
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01573 - 0.02417), b=2.96 (2.91 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.18 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33 [14, 178] mg/100g; Iron = 2.82 [0.72, 6.67] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.7, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.441 [0.162, 1.169] g/100g; Selenium = 91.9 [38.8, 199.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.2 [13.3, 84.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2 [1, 3] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.