分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 1550 - 4903 m (Ref. 58302), usually 2000 - ? m (Ref. 4472). 深水域; 50°N - 20°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal between latitude 50°N-20°S except tropical eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: northern Ireland; Morocco to Gabon.
在緯度 50 ° N-20 °S 之間的 Circumglobal 除熱帶的東太平洋。 東大西洋: 北愛爾蘭; 摩洛哥到加彭。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 78.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4472); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4472)
背的软条 (总数): 16-17; 臀鳍软条: 13; 脊椎骨: 50 - 51. Moderately elongate and slender. Slightly depressed anteriorly and compressed posteriorly. Color generally white, with peritoneum, branchial and buccal regions dark. Small specimens have faint vertical bars (Ref. 37039).
中等细长与细长的。 些微地前面地扁平的与扁长形的在后部地。 颜色通常白色的, 藉由腹膜, 鳃而口的区域深色的。 小的标本有模糊的纵带。 (参考文献 37039)
Benthic (Ref. 58302). Found on the continental rise and the abyss, commonly below 2,000 m, in water colder than 4°C. Larvae are probably pelagic in near-surface midwaters. Solitary, lurking bottom feeder. Probably piscivore (Ref. 4964).
栖息于大陆的隆起与深渊了, 通常在 2,000 公尺之下, 在比 4个 ° C. 寒冷的水中 仔鱼是可能大洋性的，在近表面的中层水域中。 独居性, 潜藏底部捕食者。 可能鱼食性.(参考文献 4964)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Contrary to Ref. 240 this species is an hermaphrodite (Ref. 7463).在緯度 50 ° N-20 °S 之間的 Circumglobal 除熱帶的東太平洋。 東大西洋: 北愛爾蘭; 摩洛哥到加彭。
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Synodontidae. p. 365-370. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4472)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.7 - 4.1, mean 2.2 °C (based on 3164 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00324 (0.00128 - 0.00816), b=3.16 (2.94 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
