分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 600 - 3500 m (Ref. 4472), usually 1000 - 2500 m (Ref. 5951). 深水域; 70°N - 50°S, 180°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic: northern British Isles to Guinea; also off South Africa. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to Rio Grande Rise, Brazil. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 7300). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez (Ref. 50546). Macristium chavesi (pelagic larvae) known from Dominican Republic, Bay of Biscay, Azores, and in the Indian Ocean.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到幾內亞北部; 也南非外海。 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 西大西洋: 對 Rio Grande 隆起巴西的戴維斯海峽。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 東南太平洋: 納斯卡與 Sala-y-Gomez。 深海蛇鯔〔Macristium chavesi〕 (大洋性仔魚) 已知來自多明尼加共和國，比斯開灣，亞速群島了, 與在印度洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 64.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4472)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 17; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Body deepest ahead of dorsal fin. Head depressed and bony, mouth large, teeth conical, recurved and mostly depressible (Ref. 39983). Preserved specimens, dark ventrally (Ref. 11228).
身體縱深的在背鰭之前。 頭部扁平的與多骨的, 嘴大的, 齒錐形﹐後彎的與大部份可抑壓.(參考文獻 39983) 保存的標本, 深色的腹地.(參考文獻 11228)
Usually occurs below the 4°C isotherm. Rests stationary on the bottom with head slightly elevated in typical lizardfish fashion. Feeds primarily on fish and decapods (Ref. 4964). Synchronously hermaphroditic. Minimum depth reported from Ref. 5755.
通常在 4 °C 等溫線之下出現。 在典型的狗母魚方式頭部些微升高靜止停留在底部。 主要吃魚與十足類動物。 (參考文獻 4964) 同步雌雄同體。 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 5755.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Also Ref. 103751.東大西洋: 不列顛群島到幾內亞北部; 也南非外海。 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 西大西洋: 對 Rio Grande 隆起巴西的戴維斯海峽。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 東南太平洋: 納斯卡與 Sala-y-Gomez。 深海蛇鯔〔Macristium chavesi〕 (大洋性仔魚) 已知來自多明尼加共和國，比斯開灣，亞速群島了, 與在印度洋。
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Synodontidae. p. 365-370. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4472)
人類使用
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2 - 5.4, mean 3.3 °C (based on 4492 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00324 (0.00128 - 0.00816), b=3.16 (2.94 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.69 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27 [12, 76] mg/100g; Iron = 0.478 [0.175, 1.036] mg/100g; Protein = 15.1 [12.1, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.241 [0.074, 0.627] g/100g; Selenium = 27 [9, 65] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.3 [2.4, 63.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.329 [0.202, 0.522] mg/100g (wet weight);
