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Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Brazil. Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 4455). Doubtful record from the western Mediterranean (Ref. 13729).
اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 210 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 26938); common length : 100.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 5217)
Body pale, dark band across back of head (Ref. 26938). Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Lives in a permanent burrow, often in very shallow water. Heads protrude diagonally from the sand. Nocturnal. Feeds on octopus and fish (Ref. 5217). Bold and easily approached. Feared by fishers (Ref. 9710). Rarely consumed (Ref. 3795).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Böhlke, J.E., 1981. Ophichthidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic, (Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part)), Vol. 3, [var. pag.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3651)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
دمای ترجیحی (مرجع 123201): 19.2 - 27.5, mean 24.8 °C (based on 156 cells).
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00093 (0.00041 - 0.00214), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (مرجع 120179): خیلی آهسته, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت بيش از 14 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈
