分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar to Indonesia and Australia (Ref. 2334, 3131).
印度-西太平洋: 馬達加斯加到印尼與澳洲.(參考文獻 2334,3131)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637)
背棘 (总数): 6 - 7; 背的软条 (总数): 28-31; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 23. Adults (above 40 cm) silvery, with dark bar through eye and another (faint) bar just behind head. Fins dusky. Small juveniles black, vertical white lines on body and fins. Subadults brown, with black bar from nape, over eye to chest and another black bar from dorsal-fin origin, over pectoral fins to pelvic fins, pectoral and pelvic fins dark brown or black. Body orbicular and strongly compressed, its depth more than twice length of head and 1.1 to 1.9 times in SL. Snout profile of large adults (above 40 cm) concave, with prominent bony swelling between eyes. Jaws with bands of slender, flattened, tricuspid teeth, the middle cusp 3 to 4 times longer than lateral cusps. Vomer with a band of strong teeth, no teeth on palatines. Five pores on each side of lower jaw. Preopercle smooth. Opercle without spines (Ref 43039).
成鱼 (上方 40 公分) 银色的, 经过眼有深色的横带与另外 (模糊的) 一条横带在头部正后方。 鳍暗色的。 小的稚鱼黑色, 垂直的白色线在身体与鳍上。 亚成鱼褐色,有黑色的来自后颈的横带, 在眼之上到来自背鳍起点的胸与另外黑色的横带, 在胸鳍之上对腹鳍，胸鳍与腹鳍深褐色或黑色的。 身体球形而非常扁长形的, 它的深度超过两次头长与 1.1 到 1.9 标准体长比率。 大的成鱼 (上方 40 公分) 的吻轮廓凹的, 有突出的在眼之间的多骨膨胀。 颌部有条纹细长的, 平的, 三尖齿, 中央的尖头3 到 4個倍側部尖頭。 犛骨有一條強齒的條紋, 沒有牙齒在顎骨。 在下頜的兩邊上的五個孔。 前鰓蓋骨平滑的。 鰓蓋的沒有棘 (參考文獻 43039).
Inhabits continental reefs (Ref. 9710). Adults usually moderately deep on open substrates with sparse reef or coral heads. A solitary species, but occasionally in pairs or small groups. Small juveniles also in deep water and the zebra-pattern serves well as camouflage when sheltering with crinoids (Ref. 48637). Juveniles in shore waters; adults in deeper water.
栖息于大陆礁。 (参考文献 9710) 成鱼通常中等深度开放的之上有稀疏的礁或珊瑚顶部的底部。 一种独居性种, 但是偶而成对出现或小群鱼群。 小的稚鱼也在深水中与斑马条纹适用于得好当伪装当以海百合类动物隐匿的时候.(参考文献 48637) 稚鱼在海岸水域; 成鱼在较深的水域。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 馬達加斯加到印尼與澳洲.(參考文獻 2334,3131)
Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland, 1985. Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston & Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. (Ref. 3131)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 558 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02692 (0.01137 - 0.06373), b=2.94 (2.74 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.7 [16.8, 52.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.472 [0.288, 0.735] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.0935 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 36.6 [20.8, 64.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.6 [13.6, 147.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.924 [0.657, 1.303] mg/100g (wet weight);
