分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Schedophilus: Name from Greek words 'phylos' (Φίλος), t) meaning 'one who likes' and "s 'shedia' (Σχεδία) which means raft; literally means 'the one who likes rafts'. This probably refers to the lifestyle ot the juveniles of this genus (Michail Ragousis, mar10091@marine.aegean.gr, pers. Comm. 01/16) which are epipelagic and associate with floating jellyfish..
More on author: Poll.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 50 - 500 m (Ref. 2683), usually 100 - 500 m (Ref. 26999). 深水域; 21°N - 29°S, 71°W - 16°E
Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to the Kunene River, Angola. Reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: occurrence in Venezuela is based on 4 samples taken from the coast, of which only one is larger than 20 cm TL (Ref. 13628).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到庫內河，安哥拉。 記錄來自那米比亞了。 (參考文獻 27121) 西大西洋: 在委內瑞拉的發生是以被取自海岸的 4個樣本為依據, 其中只有一個是大於 20 公分TL.(參考文獻 13628)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2683); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
背棘 (总数): 5 - 7; 背的软条 (总数): 23-26; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 18. Dark grey-blue to brownish in color; juveniles with irregular horizontal stripes on flanks; fins darker than body; pelvic fins black; eye bluish (Ref. 4410).
深灰色的- 蓝色到褐色的颜色; 在侧面上稚鱼有不规则的水平斑纹; 鳍比身体颜色更深; 腹鳍黑色; 眼蓝色的.(参考文献 4410)
Inhabits shelf and slope waters (Ref. 2683).
栖息于大陆架及大陆斜坡水域。 (参考文献 2683)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到庫內河，安哥拉。 記錄來自那米比亞了。 (參考文獻 27121) 西大西洋: 在委內瑞拉的發生是以被取自海岸的 4個樣本為依據, 其中只有一個是大於 20 公分TL.(參考文獻 13628)
Haedrich, R.L., 1990. Centrolophidae. p. 1011-1013. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6942)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.3 - 16.9, mean 13.3 °C (based on 71 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00555 - 0.03435), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.8 [9.5, 36.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.367 [0.121, 0.735] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.296 [0.144, 0.609] g/100g; Selenium = 18.7 [7.5, 42.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.7 [2.9, 84.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.319 [0.204, 0.493] mg/100g (wet weight);
