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Larvae Information Summary for  Ceratias holboelli
( not available )

Main Ref: Watson, W. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 3      
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Northeastern Pacific (California Current region); Northwestern Pacific (Japan)
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature other
Striking shape lateral short and/or deep dorsal  
Striking feature other
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk no melanophores on head or trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk no melanophores on head or trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores
Vertebral column strongly arched; dorsal and anal fin rays 4; caudal fin rays 9; pelvic fins absent; branchiostegal rays 6; little or no larval pigment; 2 caruncles visible on females by 2.4-3.4 mm. Pigmentation: Flexion-postflexion: little or no pigment; when present, sparse on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of gut and, internally, on caudal peduncle near base of hypural plate. Transformation: females completely pigmented except on inner surface of pectoral fin base; males remain lightly pigmented. Sequence of fin development: illicium and caruncle (modified from dorsal fin rays), dorsal and caudal, anal, pectorals.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of vertebrae 20 20 20 36494
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae  
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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