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Larvae Information Summary for  Anoplogaster cornuta
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Main Ref: Watson, W. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Northeastern Pacific (California Current region); Northwest Pacific (Japan)
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature other
Striking shape lateral short and/or deep dorsal  
Striking feature other
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early several different spines late several different spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail ventral + lateral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late pigmented
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores
Prominent parietal and preopercular spines that become relatively enormous from flexion through transformation stages (about 4.5-10 mm); dorsal fin rays usually 18 and anal fin rays usually 8 (full complements present by 4 mm); long preanal length; large head; deep body. for juveniles: increase in dark pigment; reduction of spines. Pigmentation: Preflexion-postflexion: light to heavy over midbrain area, becoming consistently heavy by about 4.5 mm; none to few on forebrain, becoming light to moderate by 4.6 mm; on preopercle, spreading over most of gill cover by 5.2 mm; externally over trunk myomeres, spreading onto tail, primarily ventrolaterally, after 4.6 mm; internally over notochord anteriorly, spreading caudad to level of dorsal fin insertion by 5.2 mm; heavy over upper half of gut, spreading ventrad to surround all but ventral midline by 5.2 mm; present or absent on pectoral fin base. Transformation: increasing on head, gut, trunk and tail; black patch forms on ventrum just anterior to pelvic fin bases. Sequence of fin development: dorsal and anal and pectorals, caudal, pelvics.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae  
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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