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Larvae Information Summary for  Coryphaenoides leptolepis
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Main Ref: Ambrose, D.A. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 37 31    
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature none
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early visible late visible
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late unpigmented
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics fin rays only without melanophores
Branchiostegal rays 6; total first dorsal fin 10-12; pelvic fin 9-10; gas glands 6; basipterygia extremely robust from anal fin formation through transformation stages; relatively wide space between insertion of first dorsal fin and origin of second dorsal fin; pigmentation heavy over trunk in evenly spaced spots not extending posterior to tenth anal fin ray by juvenile. Pigmentation: Preanal fin formation: above, below, and posterior to eye; heavy on trunk; scattered dorsally from midbrain posteriorly to about myomere 7; absent from pectoral fin base. Anal fin formation: on frontal region of head, increasing below and posterior to eye; extending over trunk posteriorly to about the fifth dorsal fin ray. Transformation-juvenile: evenly scattered spots on trunk from just anterior to first dorsal fin posterior to about the tenth anal fin ray. Sequence of fin development: pelvics, first dorsal, anal, second dorsal, pectorals.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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