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Larvae Information Summary for  Scopeloberyx robustus
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Main Ref: Sandknop, E.M. and W. Watson 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 2.2      
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Northeastern Pacific (California Current region)
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature none
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early pigmented late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail tail partly covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) with melanophores
Myomeres 9-12+13-16=24-26 (usually 11+14); preopercular spines lacking; prominent hook-like projection present at anterior end of maxillary; precocious pelvic fin formation; robust form, more compressed than Scopelogadus; flexion and transformation at small size; trunk and tail pigment form discontinuous diagonal bar at midbody. Pigmentation: Preflexion-flexion: few externally, posteriorly over midbrain beginning at about 3 mm; internally under mid- and hindbrain; present or absent in floor of otic capsule (usually present); anterodorsally over gut and gas bladder, spreading posteriorly to near anus by 3-3.5 mm; pair present or absent near cleithral symphysis after 3 mm (usually absent); 1-few dorsolaterally in vicinity of last 2-3 preanal and first 2-3 postanal myomeres; 1-few along lateral midline in vicinity of last 1-2 preanal and first 1-2 postanal myomeres, spreading caudad; ventral and ventrolateral blotch near terminus of gut, shifting caudad 2-3 myomeres; few along ventral margin of tail; 0-few along hypural margin in flexion stage; 0-few on pelvic fins. Postflexion: on nostril and posterior margin of orbit after 5 mm; increasing on dorsum, laterally, and on pelvic and caudal fins; on dorsal and anal fins after 7 mm. Sequence of fin formation: pelvics, dorsal, anal and caudal, pectorals.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 26 24   36655
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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