Main Ref: | Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli 1956 |
min | max | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 2.2 | |||
Preanal L. % TL | 41 |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | to be filled | |||
Yolk-sac | elongated pigmented | Ref: | ||
Yolk | unsegmented | Oil globules | one oil globuleposteriordorsalunpigmented | |
Other melanophores on tail | ||||
The intestine does not reach the primordial fin. |
Striking feature | other | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | normal (not striking) | |
Striking feature | other | |||
Shape of gut | triangular | |||
Gas bladder early | invisible | late | invisible | |
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | otocystic spines only | |
Other melanophores on tail | tail with single melanophore | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Rows on tail | dorsal + lateral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | tail with single melanophore | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Peritoneum | covered with melanophores | |||
Pectorals | normal | |||
Pelvics | strikingly large or elongated with melanophores | |||
min | max | mod | Ref. | |
Total number of vertebrae | 50 | 262 |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | 3 | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |