| Main Ref. | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | throughout the year, but peaking once |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Bushnell, M.E., J.T. Claisse and C.W. Laidley, 2010 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Paired spawning (Ref. 240). Multiple spawner with reproductive activity occuring around the full moon (Ref. 86544). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |