Main Ref. | Zander, C.D., 1986 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | paternal |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Several females lay eggs on substrate of males' territory, often on sponges; eggs are guarded by the male (Ref. 4785). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |