| Main Ref. | Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | polygyny |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1996 |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | biparental |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Harem family, usually 1 male and 3 females. Lays up to 100 eggs in caves. Both sexes defend eggs and larvae (Ref. 1672). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |