Main Ref. | Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1985 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | ссылка |
Batch spawner | ссылка |
Reproductive guild |
guarders clutch tenders |
Parental Care | biparental |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Introduced individuals in Austria reported to form pairs during spawning. Female deposits eggs on exposed hard surfaces such as stones or wood. Both parents guard larvae and juveniles for 4-8 weeks (Ref. 59043). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |