| 主要参考文献 | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | polygyny |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Males arrive first in shallow waters, establish their territories, and build small nests near the bottom. The male then entices the female to the nest and by prodding her ventral and caudal peduncle area, forces her to release her eggs into the nest. The male then drives the female away, fertilizes the eggs and guards his territory until the young hatch and swim away. Males may build two nests during a breeding season and more than one female may deposit eggs in each nest (Ref. 1998). Eggs hatch in 8-9 days (Ref. 59043). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |