| 主要参考文献 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Viviparous, with a yok-sac placenta; 1-2 pups per litter (Ref. 244); after a gestation period of ~ 9 months(Ref.58048). 33-45 cm TL at birth (Ref. 9997). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |