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References Used for Raja clavata
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Reference no. Description Year Name Used Page
1652 Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. 1758 Raja clavata 232
274 Flower, S.S., 1935. Further notes on the duration of life in animals. I. Fishes: as determined by otolith and scale-readings and direct observations on living individuals. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 2:265-304. 1935 Raja clavata -->
72473 Cooper, G.P., 1936. Not given. Papers of Michigan Academy of Sci. 22:587. 1936 Raja clavata -->
43402 Nunes, A., 1953. Peixes da Madeira. Edição da Junta Geral do distrito Autón. 1953 Raja clavata -->
28679 Went, A.E.J., 1957. List of Irish fishes. Department of Lands, Fisheries Division, Dublin. 31 p. 1957 Raja clavata 7
9488 Bruce, J.R., J.S. Colman and N.S. Jones, 1963. Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Memoir No. 36. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool. 1963 Raja clavata 252
897 Svetovidov, A.N., 1964. Handbook of the fauna of the USSR, fishes of the Black Sea. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 550 p. 1964 Raja clavata -->
205 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 1966 Raja clavata 50-53; 624-625
82480 Lesser, J.H.R., 1967. Studies on ray stocks of the south-eastern Irish Sea. MSc thesis, University of Wales, Bangor,Wales. 1967 Raja clavata -->
2304 Hughes, G.M. and D.E. Wright, 1970. A comparative study of the ultrastructure of the water/blood pathway in the secondary lamellae of teleost and elasmobranch fishes - benthic forms. Z. Zellforsch. 104:478-493. 1970 Raja clavata -->
10953 Joensen, J.S. and Å. Vedel Tåning, 1970. Marine and freshwater fishes. Zoology of the Faroes LXII-LXIII, 241 p. Reprinted form. 1970 Raja clavata 33-34
8537 Nygren, A., B. Nilsson and M. Jahnke, 1971. Cytological study in Hypotremata and Pleurotremata (Pisces). Hereditas 67:275-282. 1971 Raja clavata -->
1124 Holden, M.T., 1972. The growth rates of Raja brachyura, R. clavata and R. montagui as determined from tagging data. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 34(2):161-168. 1972 Raja clavata -->
2303 Hughes, G.M., 1972. Distribution of oxygen tension in the blood and water along the secondary lamella of icefish gills. J. Exp. Biol. 56:481-492. 1972 Raja clavata -->
2302 Hughes, G.M. and M. Morgan, 1973. The structure of fish gills in relation to their respiratory function. Biol. Revs. 48(3):419-475. 1973 Raja clavata -->
8533 Chiarelli, A.B. and E. Capanna, 1973. Cytotaxonomy and vertebrate evolution. Academic Press Inc., London. 1973 Raja clavata -->
9057 Economidis, P.S., 1973. Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). 1973 Raja clavata -->
48321 Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. 1973 Raja clavata 129
1756 Nijssen, H. and S.J. de Groot, 1974. Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207. 1974 Raja clavata -->
41849 Holden, M.J. and R.N. Tucker, 1974. The food of Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758, Raja montagui Fowler 1910, Raja naevus Müller and Henle 1841 and Raja brachyura Lafont 1873 in British waters. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 35(2):189-193. 1974 Raja clavata 190;tab.2
33798 Soljan, T., 1975. I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. 1975 Raja clavata -->
41304 Lythgoe, J. and G. Lythgoe, 1976. Vissen van de Europese kutswateren en de Middlellandse Zee. 335 p. 1976 Raja clavata -->
4645 Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978. Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. 1978 Raja clavata -->
9995 Stehmann, M., 1979. Rajidae. p. 58-69. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Checklist of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM), UNESCO, Paris, Vol. 1. 1979 Raja clavata 59
29443 Stingo, V., 1979. New developments in vertebrate cytotaxonomy. II. The chromosomes of the cartilaginous fishes. Genetica 50(3):227-239. 1979 Raja clavata -->
41251 Lacourt, A.W., 1979. Eikapsels van de kraakbeenvissen, roggen, haaien, draakvissen (Chondrichthyes) van Noord-en West Europa. Wetenschap. Meded. (135):1-27 p. 1979 Raja clavata -->
51024 Hureau, J.-C. and T. Monod (eds.), 1979. Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. p.339-394. In J.-C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vols 1-2. 683 p. 1979 Raja clavata 341
105472 Pihu, E., 1979. Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. 1979 Raja clavata -->
8973 Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. 1980 Raja clavata 2
94543 Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse, 1980. Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. 1980 Raja clavata 97;49;Drawing
39246 Capapé, C. and M. Desoutter, 1981. Nouvelle description de Raja (Raja) clavata Linnaeus, 1758 et note sur la validité de Raja (Raja) capensis Müller et Henle, 1841. Cybium 5(4):23-39. 1981 Raja clavata 24;fig.1
4921 Ajayi, T.O., 1982. Food and feeding habits of Raja species (Batoidei) in Carmarthen Bay, Bristol Channel. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 62:215-223. 1982 Raja clavata -->
84168 Rutkowicz, S., 1982. Encyklopedia ryb morskich (Encyclopaedia of sea fishes). Wydawnictwo Morskie, Gdańsk, pp. 663. 1982 Raja clavata -->
12253 Kinzer, J., 1983. Aquarium Kiel: Beschreibungen zur Biologie der ausgestellten Tierarten. Institut für Meereskunde an der Universität Kiel. pag. var. 1983 Raja clavata -->
30503 Rass, T.S., 1983. Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. 1983 Raja clavata -->
3167 Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel, 1984. Rajidae. p. 163-196. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. 1984 Raja clavata 185-186
3603 Ryland, J.S. and T.O. Ajayi, 1984. Growth and population dynamics of three Raja species (Batoidei) in Carmarthen Bay, British Isles. J. Const. int. Explor. Mer 41:111-120. 1984 Raja clavata -->
5969 Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p. 1984 Raja clavata 20
95727 Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig, 1984. Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. 1984 Raja clavata -->
4764 Brander, K. and D. Palmer, 1985. Growth rate of Raja clavata in the north east Irish Sea. J. Cons. CIEM 42:125-128. 1985 Raja clavata -->
194 Möller, H. and K. Anders, 1986. Diseases and parasites of marine fishes. Verlag Möller, Kiel. 365 p. 1986 Raja clavata -->
2708 Hulley, P.A., 1986. Rajidae. p. 115-127. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1986 Raja clavata 120
3166 Bianchi, G., 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. 1986 Raja clavata 121
6014 Dorel, D., 1986. Poissons de l'Atlantique nord-est relations taille-poids. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer. Nantes, France. 165 p. 1986 Raja clavata -->
54271 Bedford, B.C., L.E. Woolner and B.W. Jones, 1986. Length-weight relationships for commercial fish species and conversion factors for various presentations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Directorate of Fisheries Research. Fisheries Research Data Report No. 10. 1986 Raja clavata 33
3261 Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Raies et autres batoides. p. 845-886. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identificationpour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Mèditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. 1987 Raja clavata -->
9900 Flintegård, H., 1987. Fishes in the North Sea Museum's aquaria. North Sea Museum, North Sea Centre, DK-9850 Hirtshals. Hirtshals Bogtryk/Offset A/S. 1987 Raja clavata -->
12577 Gibson, R.N. and I.A. Ezzi, 1987. Feeding relationships of a demersal fish assemblage on the west coast of Scotland. J. Fish Biol. 31(1):55-69. 1987 Raja clavata 55-69
42683 Ebeling, E., 1988. A brief survey of the feeding preferences of Raja clavata in Red Wharf Bay in the Irish Sea. p. 1-5 plus tables. ICES, C.M. 1988/G:58, Demersal Fish Committee. 1988 Raja clavata tabI.II-III
45714 Salekhova, L.P., N.S. Kostenko, T.A. Bogachick and O.N. Minibaeva, 1988. Composition of ichthyofauna in the region of the Karadag State Reserve (Black Sea). J. Ichthyol. 28(2):16-23. 1988 Raja clavata 18
47570 Serena, F., R. Baino and P. Righini, 1988. Geographical and depth distribution of rays in northern Tyrrhenian sea. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Méditerr. 31(2):277. 1988 Raja clavata 277
48657 Papaconstantinou, C., 1988. Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p. 1988 Raja clavata 38
268 Coull, K.A., A.S. Jermyn, A.W. Newton, G.I. Henderson and W.B. Hall, 1989. Length/weight relationships for 88 species of fish encountered in the North Atlantic. Scottish Fish. Res. Rep. (43):80 p. 1989 Raja clavata -->
5578 Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale, 1989. Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. 1989 Raja clavata 94
6302 Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm, 1989. Havfisk og Fiskeri i Nordvesteuropa. GEC Gads Forlag, København, 244 p. (in Danish). 1989 Raja clavata 52-53
26388 Sanches, J.G., 1989. Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. 1989 Raja clavata 100
54730 Watt, R.A., 1989. A glossary of Scottish dialect fish and trade names. Scott. Fish. Inf. Pam. No. 17. 1989 Raja clavata 9
82452 Fahy, E., 1989. Fisheries for ray (Batoidei) in western statistical area VIIa, investigated through the commercial catches I. Department of Marine, Dublin. Irish Fish. Investigations, Ser. B (Marine), 34: 14 p. 1989 Raja clavata -->
2683 Schneider, W., 1990. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. 1990 Raja clavata -->
3383 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1990. Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. 1990 Raja clavata -->
4426 Stehmann, M., 1990. Rajidae. p. 29-50. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic. Junta Nacional de Investigaçao Cientifica e Tecnológica, Lisbon, Portugal. Vol. 1. 1990 Raja clavata 38-39
41249 Ishihara, H., 1990. Study on the systematics and fishery resources of the North Pacific skates (Pisces: Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Tokyo University. 186 p. Ph.D. dissertation. 1990 Raja clavata -->
58078 Baissac, J. de B., 1990. SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development & Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. 1990 Raja clavata -->
4517 Hureau, J.-C., 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1991 Raja clavata -->
4699 International Game Fish Association, 1991. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. 1991 Raja clavata -->
6313 Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991. Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). 1991 Raja clavata -->
6808 Brito, A., 1991. Catalogo de los pesces de las Islas Canarias. Francisco Lemus, la Laguna. 230 p. 1991 Raja clavata 40;fig.22
26335 Costa, F., 1991. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. 1991 Raja clavata 254-255
26999 Sanches, J.G., 1991. Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. 1991 Raja clavata 37
4760 Abdel-Aziz, S.H., 1992. The use of vertebral rings of the brown ray Raja miraletus (Linnaeus, 1758) off Egyptian Mediterranean coast for estimation of age and growth. Cybium 16(2):121-132. 1992 Raja clavata -->
4931 FAO, 1992. FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. 1992 Raja clavata -->
5204 Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. 1992 Raja clavata -->
12462 Jonsson, G., 1992. Islenskir fiskar. Fiolvi, Reykjavik, 568 pp. 1992 Raja clavata 25
35117 Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny, 1992. Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. 1992 Raja clavata 13
13729 Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini, 1993. Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. 1993 Raja clavata -->
37661 De Gee, A. and A.H. Kikkert, 1993. Analysis of the grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) samples collected during the 1991 International Stomach Sampling Project. ICES C.M. 1993/G:14. 25 p. 1993 Raja clavata 25
37666 Daan, N., B. Johnson, J.R. Larsen and H. Sparholt, 1993. Analysis of the ray (Raja spec.) samples collected during the 1991 International Stomach Sampling Project. ICES C.M. 1993/G:15. 17 p. 1993 Raja clavata 13;tab.4a
8984 FAO, 1994. FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. 1994 Raja clavata -->
50359 Anonymous, 1994. Welsh names of animals and plants: I Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. p.17-26. In W.B.L. Evans (ed.) Cyfres enwan (creaduriaid a phlauhigion: I creaduriaid asgwrn-cefn pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid. Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd. 1994 Raja clavata 20
51442 Rochard, E. and P. Elie, 1994. La macrofaune aquatique de l'estuaire de la Gironde. Contribution au livre blanc de l'Agence de l'Eau Adour Garonne. p. 1-56. In J.-L. Mauvais and J.-F. Guillaud (eds.) État des connaissances sur l'estuaire de la Gironde. Agence de l'Eau Adour-Garonne, Éditions Bergeret, Bordeaux, France. 115 p. 1994 Raja clavata 6
9987 Frimodt, C., 1995. Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. 1995 Raja clavata 172
10311 Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller, 1995. A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman & Hall, London. 1995 Raja clavata 55
27156 Sánchez, F., F. de la Gándara and R. Gancedo, 1995. Atlas de los peces demersales de Galicia y el Cantábrico. Otoño 1991-1993. Publicaciones Especiales, Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain (20). 100 p. 1995 Raja clavata -->
34370 Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995. Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. 1995 Raja clavata 30
39186 Maxim, C. and N. Papadopol, 1995. Clasa Osteichthyes. Diversity of Living World-An illustrated guide book of Rumanian biota. The Marine Environment coordinated by Müller, G.I., Bucuresti. 1995 Raja clavata -->
41670 Stehmann, M., 1995. A record of Raja clavata, the eastern atlantic Thornback Skate, from the southern Madagascar ridge at Walters Shoal (Elasmobranchii, Rajidae). J. Ichthyol. 35(5):63-73. 1995 Raja clavata 63
28070 Ellis, J.R., M.G. Pawson and S.E. Shackley, 1996. The comparative feeding ecology of six species of shark and four species of ray (Elasmobranchii) in the north-east Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 76(1):89-106. 1996 Raja clavata 89-106
33971 Lanfranco, G.G., 1996. The fish around Malta (Central Mediterranean). Progress Press Co. Ltd. (Malta). 132 p. 1996 Raja clavata 10
80786 Rogers, S.I. and R.S. Millner, 1996. Factors affecting the annual abundance and regional distribution of English inshore demersal fish populations: 1973 to 1995. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1094-1112. 1996 Raja clavata 1100
12818 Anonymous, 1997. Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. 1997 Raja clavata -->
26178 Merella, P., A. Quetglas, F. Alemany and A. Carbonell, 1997. Length-weight relationship of fishes and cephalopods from the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Naga ICLARM Q. 20(3/4):66-68. 1997 Raja clavata -->
27347 ICES Demersal Fish Committee, 1997. Report of the Study Group on Elasmobranchs. ICES CM /G:2, 123 p. 1997 Raja clavata 41
35204 Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro and J.P. Barreiros, 1997. Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p. 1997 Raja clavata 15
50449 Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds, 1997. Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. 1997 Raja clavata 1311
26282 Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998. Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. 1998 Raja clavata -->
27314 McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. 1998 Raja clavata 285
41303 Bor, P.H.F., 1998. Eikapsels van haaien en roggen. Wetenschap. Med. (223):1-48. 1998 Raja clavata -->
41305 Walker, P.A., 1998. Fleeting images. Dynamics of North Sea ray populations. University of Amsterdam. 145 p. Ph.D. dissertation. 1998 Raja clavata -->
41314 Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G. and I. Bianchi, 1998. Guida degli squali e delle razze del Mediterraneo. 388 p. 1998 Raja clavata -->
57504 Gomes, T.M., E. Sola, M.P. Grós, G. Menezes and M.R. Pinho, 1998. Trophic relationships and feeding habits of demersal fishes from the Azores: importance to multispecies assessment. ICES C.M. 1998/O:7. 1998 Raja clavata 29
27121 Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer, 1999. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. 1999 Raja clavata 89,92,208
28571 Appleby, C., 1999. List of Norwegian common names of fishes. Unpublished. 1999 Raja clavata -->
30184 Arkhipchuk, V.V., 1999. Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. 1999 Raja clavata -->
30402 Kullander, S.O., 1999. Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999. 1999 Raja clavata -->
31402 Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999. Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. 1999 Raja clavata -->
31517 Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. 1999 Raja clavata -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Raia rhizacanthus -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Raja clavata -->
33021 Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1999. Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. 1999 Raja clavata -->
33390 Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. 1999 Raja clavata 30
35388 Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen, 1999. Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. 1999 Raja clavata 66
35766 Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. 1999 Raja clavata 492
36731 Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer, 1999. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. 1999 Raja clavata 94
82397 Rogers, S.I., D. Maxwell, A.D. Rijnsdorp, U. Damm and W. Vanheed, 1999. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. IV. Can comparisons of species diversity be used to assess human impacts on demersal fish faunas?. Fish. Res. 40(2):135-152. 1999 Raja clavata 141
27365 Walker, P.A., J.I.J. Witte and H. van Steenbergen, 2000. Growth and maturation of ray species in the North Sea: a comparative study. (in prep.). 2000 Raja clavata -->
35508 Anonymous, 2000. The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). 2000 Raja clavata -->
35509 Anonymous, 2000. Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. 2000 Raja clavata -->
36252 Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen, 2000. Checklist and status of fish species in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2000/Mini:11, 15 p. 2000 Raja clavata -->
36508 Hilton-Taylor, C., 2000. 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). 2000 Raja clavata -->
36670 Anonymous, 2000. Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 2000 Raja clavata -->
49586 Labropoulou, M. and C. Papaconstantinou, 2000. Community structure of deep-sea demersal fish in the North Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 440:281-296. 2000 Raja clavata 281-296
50345 Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. 2000 Raja clavata 35
38732 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 2001 Raja clavata -->
39328 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of CSIC. CSIC, Spain. 2001 Raja clavata -->
39531 Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce, 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. 2001 Raja clavata 20
39963 Frisk, M.G., T.J. Miller and M.J. Fogarty, 2001. Estimation and analysis of biological parameters in elasmobranch fishes: a comparative life history study. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58:969-981. 2001 Raja clavata 977
40637 IGFA, 2001. Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. 2001 Raja clavata -->
40919 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. 2001 Raja clavata -->
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