| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Ichthyoelephas humeralis | (Günther, 1860) | |
| Ichthyoelephas longirostris | (Steindachner, 1879) | |
| Prochilodus argenteus | Spix & Agassiz, 1829 | |
| Prochilodus brevis | Steindachner, 1875 | Brazilian bocachico |
| Prochilodus britskii | Castro, 1993 | |
| Prochilodus costatus | Valenciennes, 1850 | |
| Prochilodus harttii | Steindachner, 1875 | |
| Prochilodus lacustris | Steindachner, 1907 | |
| Prochilodus lineatus | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Streaked prochilod |
| Prochilodus magdalenae | Steindachner, 1879 | |
| Prochilodus mariae | Eigenmann, 1922 | |
| Prochilodus nigricans | Spix & Agassiz, 1829 | Black prochilodus |
| Prochilodus reticulatus | Valenciennes, 1850 | Netted prochilod |
| Prochilodus rubrotaeniatus | Jardine, 1841 | |
| Prochilodus vimboides | Kner, 1859 | |
| Semaprochilodus brama | (Valenciennes, 1850) | |
| Semaprochilodus insignis | (Jardine, 1841) | Kissing prochilodus |
| Semaprochilodus kneri | (Pellegrin, 1909) | |
| Semaprochilodus laticeps | (Steindachner, 1879) | |
| Semaprochilodus taeniurus | (Valenciennes, 1821) | Silver prochilodus |
| Semaprochilodus varii | Castro, 1988 |