| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Caenotropus labyrinthicus | (Kner, 1858) | |
| Caenotropus maculosus | (Eigenmann, 1912) | |
| Caenotropus mestomorgmatos | Vari, Castro & Raredon, 1995 | |
| Caenotropus schizodon | Scharcansky & Lucena, 2007 | |
| Chilodus fritillus | Vari & Ortega, 1997 | |
| Chilodus gracilis | Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988 | |
| Chilodus punctatus | Müller & Troschel, 1844 | Spotted headstander |
| Chilodus zunevei | Puyo, 1946 |