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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Priacanthus alalaua | Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | Alalaua |
| 2. | Priacanthus arenatus | Cuvier, 1829 | Atlantic bigeye |
| 3. | Priacanthus blochii | Bleeker, 1853 | Paeony bulleye |
| 4. | Priacanthus fitchi | Starnes, 1988 | Deepsea bigeye |
| 5. | Priacanthus hamrur | (Fabricius, 1775) | Moontail bullseye |
| 6. | Priacanthus macracanthus | Cuvier, 1829 | Red bigeye |
| 7. | Priacanthus meeki | Jenkins, 1903 | Hawaiian bigeye |
| 8. | Priacanthus nasca | Starnes, 1988 | Nasca bigeye |
| 9. | Priacanthus prolixus | Starnes, 1988 | Elongate bulleye |
| 10. | Priacanthus sagittarius | Starnes, 1988 | Arrow bulleye |
| 11. | Priacanthus tayenus | Richardson, 1846 | Purple-spotted bigeye |
| 12. | Priacanthus zaiserae | Starnes & Moyer, 1988 | Miyake bigeye |