n = 94
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systomus albuloides | Bleeker, 1855 | Albulichthys albuloides | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus albus | Heckel, 1843 | Carasobarbus luteus | Cyprinidae | Yellow barbell |
| Systomus albus alpina | Heckel, 1847 | Carasobarbus luteus | Cyprinidae | Yellow barbell |
| Systomus amphibius | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Puntius amphibius | Cyprinidae | Scarlet-banded barb |
| Systomus anchisporus | (Vaillant, 1902) | Puntigrus anchisporus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus apogon | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Cyclocheilichthys apogon | Cyprinidae | Beardless barb |
| Systomus apogonoides | Bleeker, 1855 | Cyclocheilichthys apogon | Cyprinidae | Beardless barb |
| Systomus arulius | Jerdon, 1849 | Dawkinsia arulius | Cyprinidae | Arulius barb |
| Systomus asoka | (Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1989) | Systomus asoka | Cyprinidae | Asoka barb |
| Systomus assimilis | Jerdon, 1849 | Dawkinsia assimilis | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus aurotaeniatus | (Tirant, 1885) | Barbodes aurotaeniatus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus banksi | (Herre, 1940) | Barbodes banksi | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus belinka | Bleeker, 1860 | Barbodes belinka | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus beso | (Rüppell, 1835) | Labeobarbus beso | Cyprinidae | African scraping feeder |
| Systomus binduchitra | (Hora, 1937) | Systomus binduchitra | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus binoatus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Barbodes binotatus | Cyprinidae | Spotted barb |
| Systomus binotatus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Barbodes binotatus | Cyprinidae | Spotted barb |
| Systomus brevis | (Bleeker, 1849) | Puntius brevis | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus bulu | Bleeker, 1851 | Puntioplites bulu | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus canius | (Hamilton, 1822) | Pethia canius | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus chryseus | Plamoottil, 2014 | Systomus chryseus | Cyprinidae | Golden Systomus |
| Systomus chrysopoma | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Systomus chrysopoma | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus chrysopomus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Systomus chrysopoma | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus chrysopterus | McClelland, 1839 | Puntius sophore | Cyprinidae | Pool barb |
| Systomus clavatus | (McClelland, 1845) | Systomus clavatus | Cyprinidae | Stedman barb |
| Systomus compressiformis | (Cockerell, 1913) | Systomus compressiformis | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus conchonius | (Hamilton, 1822) | Pethia conchonius | Cyprinidae | Rosy barb |
| Systomus dorsalis | Jerdon, 1849 | Puntius dorsalis | Cyprinidae | Long snouted barb |
| Systomus duvancellii | (Valenciennes, 1844) | Puntius sophore | Cyprinidae | Pool barb |
| Systomus endecanalis | (Roberts, 1989) | Systomus endecanalis | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus filamentosus | (Valenciennes, 1844) | Dawkinsia filamentosa | Cyprinidae | Blackspot barb |
| Systomus foerschi | (Kottelat, 1982) | Desmopuntius foerschi | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus gelius | (Hamilton, 1822) | Pethia gelius | Cyprinidae | Golden barb |
| Systomus gibbosus | McClelland, 1839 | Puntius terio | Cyprinidae | Onespot barb |
| Systomus goniosoma | Bleeker, 1860 | Barbodes binotatus | Cyprinidae | Spotted barb |
| Systomus gracilus | Plamoottil & Maji, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Systomus hexazona | (Weber & de Beaufort, 1912) | Desmopuntius hexazona | Cyprinidae | Six-banded tiger barb |
| Systomus huguenini | (Bleeker, 1853) | Poropuntius huguenini | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus immaculatus | McClelland, 1839 | Systomus immaculatus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus jacobusboehlkei | (Fowler, 1958) | Systomus jacobusboehlkei | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus janthochir | Bleeker, 1854 | Cyclocheilichthys janthochir | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus jayarami | (Vishwanath & Tombi Singh, 1986) | Systomus jayarami | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus johorensis | (Duncker, 1904) | Desmopuntius johorensis | Cyprinidae | Striped barb |
| Systomus lateristriga | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Striuntius lateristriga | Cyprinidae | Spanner barb |
| Systomus laticeps | Plamoottil, 2016 | Systomus laticeps | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus lawak | Bleeker, 1855 | Kalimantania lawak | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus leiacanthus | Bleeker, 1860 | Puntius brevis | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus leptosomus | McClelland, 1839 | Pethia phutunio | Cyprinidae | Spottedsail barb |
| Systomus luteus | Heckel, 1843 | Carasobarbus luteus | Cyprinidae | Yellow barbell |
| Systomus macularius | Blyth, 1860 | Cyclocheilichthys apogon | Cyprinidae | Beardless barb |
| Systomus maculatus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Barbodes binotatus | Cyprinidae | Spotted barb |
| Systomus maderaspatensis | Jerdon, 1849 | Dawkinsia filamentosa | Cyprinidae | Blackspot barb |
| Systomus madraspatensis | Jerdon, 1849 | Dawkinsia filamentosa | Cyprinidae | Blackspot barb |
| Systomus malacopterus | McClelland, 1839 | Oreichthys cosuatis | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus marginatus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Mystacoleucus marginatus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus martenstyni | (Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1991) | Systomus martenstyni | Cyprinidae | Martenstyn's barb |
| Systomus microlepis | (Bleeker, 1850) | Rohteichthys microlepis | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus navjotsodhii | Tan, 2012 | Puntigrus navjotsodhii | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus ogilbii | (Sykes, 1839) | Rohtee ogilbii | Cyprinidae | Vatani rohtee |
| Systomus padangensis | (Bleeker, 1852) | Mystacoleucus padangensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus partipentazona | (Fowler, 1934) | Puntigrus partipentazona | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus pentazona | (Boulenger, 1894) | Desmopuntius pentazona | Cyprinidae | Fiveband barb |
| Systomus phutunio | (Hamilton, 1822) | Pethia phutunio | Cyprinidae | Spottedsail barb |
| Systomus platysoma | (Bleeker, 1855) | Barbonymus platysoma | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus pleurotaenia | (Bleeker, 1863) | Systomus pleurotaenia | Cyprinidae | Black lined barb |
| Systomus pulcher | (Rendahl, 1922) | Puntigrus pulcher | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus pyropterus | McClelland, 1839 | Pethia conchonius | Cyprinidae | Rosy barb |
| Systomus pyrrhopterus | McClelland, 1839 | Pethia conchonius | Cyprinidae | Rosy barb |
| Systomus rhomboocellatus | (Koumans, 1940) | Desmopuntius rhomboocellatus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus rubripinna | (Valenciennces, 1842) | Systomus rubripinnis | Cyprinidae | Javaen barb |
| Systomus rubripinnis | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Systomus rubripinnis | Cyprinidae | Javaen barb |
| Systomus rubro-tinctus | Jerdon, 1849 | Dawkinsia rubrotincta | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus rubrotinctus | Jerdon, 1849 | Dawkinsia rubrotincta | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus rufus | Plamoottil, 2014 | Systomus rufus | Cyprinidae | Red finned kuruva |
| Systomus sarana | (Hamilton, 1822) | Systomus sarana | Cyprinidae | Olive barb |
| Systomus sarana subnasutus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Systomus subnasutus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus schwanefeldi | (Bleeker, 1854) | Barbonymus schwanefeldii | Cyprinidae | Tinfoil barb |
| Systomus sophore | (Hamilton, 1822) | Puntius sophore | Cyprinidae | Pool barb |
| Systomus spilurus | (Günther, 1868) | Systomus spilurus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus subnasutus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Systomus subnasutus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus sumatranus | Bleeker, 1860 | Puntigrus tetrazona | Cyprinidae | Sumatra barb |
| Systomus sumatrensis | Bleeker, 1860 | Puntigrus tetrazona | Cyprinidae | Sumatra barb |
| Systomus terio | (Hamilton, 1822) | Puntius terio | Cyprinidae | Onespot barb |
| Systomus tetrarupagus | McClelland, 1839 | Puntius chola | Cyprinidae | Swamp barb |
| Systomus tetrazona | (Bleeker, 1855) | Puntigrus tetrazona | Cyprinidae | Sumatra barb |
| Systomus ticto | (Hamilton, 1822) | Pethia ticto | Cyprinidae | Ticto barb |
| Systomus timbiri | (Deraniyagala, 1963) | Systomus timbiri | Cyprinidae | Short-bodied olive barb |
| Systomus tripunctatus | Jerdon, 1849 | Pethia ticto | Cyprinidae | Ticto barb |
| Systomus tristis | Jerdon, 1849 | Puntius dorsalis | Cyprinidae | Long snouted barb |
| Systomus truncatus | (Bleeker, 1850) | Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus unimaculatus | Blyth, 1860 | Puntius chola | Cyprinidae | Swamp barb |
| Systomus vigorsii | (Sykes, 1839) | Osteobrama vigorsii | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus waandersi | Bleeker, 1859 | Puntioplites waandersi | Cyprinidae | |
| Systomus xouthos | Kottelat & Tan, 2011 | Barbodes xouthos | Cyprinidae |