n = 34
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarcocheilichthys biwaensis | Hosoya, 1982 | Sarcocheilichthys biwaensis | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys caobangensis | Nguyen & Vo, 2001 | Sarcocheilichthys caobangensis | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys czerskii | (Berg, 1914) | Sarcocheilichthys czerskii | Gobionidae | Cherskii's thicklip gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys davidi | (Sauvage, 1878) | Sarcocheilichthys davidi | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys hainanensis | Nichols & Pope, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys hainanensis | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys imberbis | (Sauvage & Darby de Thiersant, 1874) | Gnathopogon imberbis | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys kiangsiensis | Nichols, 1930 | Sarcocheilichthys kiangsiensis | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys kobayashii | Mori, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys koreensis | Mori, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys lacustris | (Dybowski, 1872) | Sarcocheilichthys lacustris | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys maculatus | (Günther, 1888) | Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | Gobionidae | Rainbow gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys microoculus | Mori, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys morii | Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 | Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | Gobionidae | Rainbow gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | (Günther, 1873) | Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | Gobionidae | Rainbow gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis czerskii | (Berg, 1914) | Sarcocheilichthys czerskii | Gobionidae | Cherskii's thicklip gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis davidi | (Sauvage, 1878) | Sarcocheilichthys davidi | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis hainanensis | Nichols & Pope, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys hainanensis | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis morii | Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 | Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | Gobionidae | Rainbow gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis nigripinnis | (Günther, 1873) | Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | Gobionidae | Rainbow gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis tungting | Nichols & Pope, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | Gobionidae | Rainbow gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys parvus | Nichols, 1930 | Sarcocheilichthys parvus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys scaphignathus | (Nichols, 1918) | Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | Gobionidae | Rainbow gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys sinensis | Bleeker, 1871 | Sarcocheilichthys sinensis | Gobionidae | Chinese lake gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys sinensis fukiensis | Nichols, 1925 | Sarcocheilichthys sinensis | Gobionidae | Chinese lake gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys sinensis lacustris | (Dybowski, 1872) | Sarcocheilichthys lacustris | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys sinensis sinensis | Bleeker, 1871 | Sarcocheilichthys sinensis | Gobionidae | Chinese lake gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi | (Berg, 1914) | Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi | Gobionidae | Soldatov's thicklip gudgeon |
| Sarcocheilichthys teretiusculus | Kner, 1867 | Ctenopharyngodon idella | Xenocyprididae | Grass carp |
| Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys variegatus microoculus | Mori, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys variegatus variegatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys variegatus wakiyae | Mori, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys vittatus | An, Zhang & Shen, 2020 | Sarcocheilichthys vittatus | Gobionidae | |
| Sarcocheilichthys wakiyae | Mori, 1927 | Sarcocheilichthys variegatus | Gobionidae |