n = 32
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plesiops altivelis | Steindachner, 1903 | Calloplesiops altivelis | Plesiopidae | Comet |
| Plesiops auritus | Mooi, 1995 | Plesiops auritus | Plesiopidae | Earspot longfin |
| Plesiops bleekeri | Günther, 1861 | Paraplesiops bleekeri | Plesiopidae | Eastern blue devil |
| Plesiops caeruleolineatus | Rüppell, 1835 | Plesiops coeruleolineatus | Plesiopidae | Crimsontip longfin |
| Plesiops cephalotaenia | Inger, 1955 | Plesiops cephalotaenia | Plesiopidae | Headstripe longfin |
| Plesiops coeruleolineatus | Rüppell, 1835 | Plesiops coeruleolineatus | Plesiopidae | Crimsontip longfin |
| Plesiops corallicola | Bleeker, 1853 | Plesiops corallicola | Plesiopidae | Bluegill longfin |
| Plesiops facicavus | Mooi, 1995 | Plesiops facicavus | Plesiopidae | Poreface longfin |
| Plesiops genaricus | Mooi & Randall, 1991 | Plesiops genaricus | Plesiopidae | Cheekveil longfin |
| Plesiops gigas | Steindachner, 1883 | Paraplesiops meleagris | Plesiopidae | Southern blue devil |
| Plesiops gracilis | Mooi & Randall, 1991 | Plesiops gracilis | Plesiopidae | Threadfin longfin |
| Plesiops insularis | Mooi & Randall, 1991 | Plesiops insularis | Plesiopidae | Island longfin |
| Plesiops malalaxus | Mooi, 1995 | Plesiops malalaxus | Plesiopidae | |
| Plesiops melas | Bleeker, 1849 | Plesiops coeruleolineatus | Plesiopidae | Crimsontip longfin |
| Plesiops meleagris | Peters, 1869 | Paraplesiops meleagris | Plesiopidae | Southern blue devil |
| Plesiops multisquamata | Inger, 1955 | Plesiops multisquamata | Plesiopidae | Spotted longfin |
| Plesiops multisquamatus | Inger, 1955 | Plesiops multisquamata | Plesiopidae | Spotted longfin |
| Plesiops mystaxus | Mooi, 1995 | Plesiops mystaxus | Plesiopidae | Moustache longfin |
| Plesiops nakaharae | Tanaka, 1917 | Plesiops nakaharae | Plesiopidae | |
| Plesiops nakaharai | Tanaka, 1917 | Plesiops nakaharae | Plesiopidae | |
| Plesiops nakaharoe | Tanaka, 1917 | Plesiops nakaharae | Plesiopidae | |
| Plesiops nigricans | (Rüppell, 1828) | Plesiops nigricans | Plesiopidae | Whitespotted longfin |
| Plesiops nigricans apoda | Kner, 1868 | Plesiops coeruleolineatus | Plesiopidae | Crimsontip longfin |
| Plesiops oxycephalus | Bleeker, 1855 | Plesiops oxycephalus | Plesiopidae | Sharp-nosed longfin |
| Plesiops oxycephalus okinawaensis | Aoyagi, 1941 | Plesiops oxycephalus | Plesiopidae | Sharp-nosed longfin |
| Plesiops polydactylus | Mooi, 1995 | Plesiops polydactylus | Plesiopidae | |
| Plesiops semeion | Tanaka, 1917 | Plesiops coeruleolineatus | Plesiopidae | Crimsontip longfin |
| Plesiops sp. | Not applicable | Plesiops insularis | Plesiopidae | Island longfin |
| Plesiops sp. | Not applicable | Plesiops gracilis | Plesiopidae | Threadfin longfin |
| Plesiops thysanopterus | Mooi, 1995 | Plesiops thysanopterus | Plesiopidae | Tasselfin longfin |
| Plesiops verecundus | Mooi, 1995 | Plesiops verecundus | Plesiopidae | Redtip longfin |
| Plesiops welas | Bleeker, 1849 | Plesiops coeruleolineatus | Plesiopidae | Crimsontip longfin |