n = 15
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microctenopoma ansorgei | (Boulenger, 1912) | Microctenopoma ansorgii | Anabantidae | Ornate ctenopoma |
| Microctenopoma ansorgii | (Boulenger, 1912) | Microctenopoma ansorgii | Anabantidae | Ornate ctenopoma |
| Microctenopoma congicum | (Boulenger, 1887) | Microctenopoma congicum | Anabantidae | Congo ctenopoma |
| Microctenopoma damasi | (Poll & Damas, 1939) | Microctenopoma damasi | Anabantidae | |
| Microctenopoma fasciolatum | (Boulenger, 1899) | Microctenopoma fasciolatum | Anabantidae | Banded ctenopoma |
| Microctenopoma intermedium | (Pellegrin, 1920) | Microctenopoma intermedium | Anabantidae | |
| Microctenopoma lineatum | (Nichols, 1923) | Microctenopoma lineatum | Anabantidae | |
| Microctenopoma milleri | (Norris & Douglas, 1991) | Microctenopoma milleri | Anabantidae | |
| Microctenopoma nanum | (Günther, 1896) | Microctenopoma nanum | Anabantidae | Dwarf ctenopoma |
| Microctenopoma nigricans | Norris, 1995 | Microctenopoma nigricans | Anabantidae | |
| Microctenopoma ocellifer | (Nichols, 1928) | Microctenopoma ocellifer | Anabantidae | |
| Microctenopoma pekkolai | (Rendahl, 1935) | Microctenopoma pekkolai | Anabantidae | |
| Microctenopoma steveboyesi | Skelton, Stauffer, Chakona & Wisor, 2021 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Microctenopoma stevenorrisi | Skelton, Stauffer, Chakona & Wisor, 2021 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Microctenopoma uelense | Norris & Douglas, 1995 | Microctenopoma uelense | Anabantidae |