n = 50
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chirostoma aculeatum | Barbour, 1973 | Chirostoma aculeatum | Atherinopsidae | Scowling silverside |
| Chirostoma affine | Steindachner, 1898 | Odontesthes regia | Atherinopsidae | Chilean silverside |
| Chirostoma arge | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | Chirostoma arge | Atherinopsidae | Largetooth silverside |
| Chirostoma attenuatum | Meek, 1902 | Chirostoma attenuatum | Atherinopsidae | Slender silverside |
| Chirostoma attenuatum attenuatum | Meek, 1902 | Chirostoma attenuatum | Atherinopsidae | Slender silverside |
| Chirostoma attenuatum zirahuen | Meek, 1902 | Chirostoma zirahuen | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma bartoni | Jordan & Evermann, 1896 | Chirostoma bartoni | Atherinopsidae | Alberca silverside |
| Chirostoma bartoni janitzio | de Buen, 1940 | Chirostoma attenuatum | Atherinopsidae | Slender silverside |
| Chirostoma beryllinum | Cope, 1867 | Menidia beryllina | Atherinopsidae | Inland silverside |
| Chirostoma chapalae | Jordan & Snyder, 1899 | Chirostoma chapalae | Atherinopsidae | Smallmouth silverside |
| Chirostoma charari | (de Buen, 1945) | Chirostoma charari | Atherinopsidae | Least silverside |
| Chirostoma compressum | de Buen, 1940 | Chirostoma compressum | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma consocium | Jordan & Hubbs, 1919 | Chirostoma consocium | Atherinopsidae | Ranch silverside |
| Chirostoma consocium consocium | Jordan & Hubbs, 1919 | Chirostoma consocium | Atherinopsidae | Ranch silverside |
| Chirostoma consocium reseratum | Álvarez, 1963 | Chirostoma reseratum | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma contrerasi | Barbour, 2002 | Chirostoma contrerasi | Atherinopsidae | Ajijic silverside |
| Chirostoma copandaro | de Buen, 1945 | Chirostoma copandaro | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma estor | Jordan, 1880 | Chirostoma estor | Atherinopsidae | Pike silverside |
| Chirostoma estor copandano | de Buen, 1945 | Chirostoma copandaro | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma estor copandaro | de Buen, 1945 | Chirostoma copandaro | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma estor estor | Jordan, 1880 | Chirostoma estor | Atherinopsidae | Pike silverside |
| Chirostoma estor pacanda | de Buen, 1940 | Chirostoma estor | Atherinopsidae | Pike silverside |
| Chirostoma estor tecuena | de Buen, 1940 | Chirostoma estor | Atherinopsidae | Pike silverside |
| Chirostoma gracile | Steindachner, 1898 | Odontesthes gracilis | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma grandocule | (Steindachner, 1894) | Chirostoma grandocule | Atherinopsidae | Bigeye silverside |
| Chirostoma grandocule compressum | de Buen, 1940 | Chirostoma compressum | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma humbolditianum | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Chirostoma humboldtianum | Atherinopsidae | Shortfin silverside |
| Chirostoma humboldtiana | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Chirostoma humboldtianum | Atherinopsidae | Shortfin silverside |
| Chirostoma humboldtianum | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Chirostoma humboldtianum | Atherinopsidae | Shortfin silverside |
| Chirostoma humboltianum | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Chirostoma humboldtianum | Atherinopsidae | Shortfin silverside |
| Chirostoma itatanum | Steindachner, 1896 | Odontesthes mauleanum | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma jordani | Woolman, 1894 | Chirostoma jordani | Atherinopsidae | Charal |
| Chirostoma labarcae | Meek, 1902 | Chirostoma labarcae | Atherinopsidae | Sharpnose silverside |
| Chirostoma lucius | Boulenger, 1900 | Chirostoma lucius | Atherinopsidae | Longjaw silverside |
| Chirostoma mauleanum | Steindachner, 1896 | Odontesthes mauleanum | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma melanoccus | Álvarez, 1963 | Chirostoma melanoccus | Atherinopsidae | Blunthead silverside |
| Chirostoma mezquital | Meek, 1904 | Chirostoma jordani | Atherinopsidae | Charal |
| Chirostoma michoacanae | de Buen, 1940 | Chirostoma estor | Atherinopsidae | Pike silverside |
| Chirostoma ocampoi | Álvarez, 1963 | Chirostoma humboldtianum | Atherinopsidae | Shortfin silverside |
| Chirostoma patzcuaro | Meek, 1902 | Chirostoma patzcuaro | Atherinopsidae | Patzcuaro silverside |
| Chirostoma peninsulae | Goode & Bean, 1879 | Menidia peninsulae | Atherinopsidae | Tidewater silverside |
| Chirostoma promelas | Jordan & Snyder, 1899 | Chirostoma promelas | Atherinopsidae | Blacknose silverside |
| Chirostoma regani | Jordan & Hubbs, 1919 | Chirostoma humboldtianum | Atherinopsidae | Shortfin silverside |
| Chirostoma reseratum | Álvarez, 1963 | Chirostoma reseratum | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma riojai | Solórzano & López, 1966 | Chirostoma riojai | Atherinopsidae | Toluca silverside |
| Chirostoma samani | Terron, 1931 | Chirostoma attenuatum | Atherinopsidae | Slender silverside |
| Chirostoma sicculum | Cope, 1865 | Labidesthes sicculus | Atherinopsidae | Brook silverside |
| Chirostoma sphyraena | Boulenger, 1900 | Chirostoma sphyraena | Atherinopsidae | Bigmouth silverside |
| Chirostoma vagrans | Goode & Bean, 1879 | Membras vagrans | Atherinopsidae | |
| Chirostoma zirahuen | Meek, 1902 | Chirostoma zirahuen | Atherinopsidae |