n = 12
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benthosema fibulata | (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | Benthosema fibulatum | Myctophidae | Spinycheek lanternfish |
| Benthosema fibulatum | (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | Benthosema fibulatum | Myctophidae | Spinycheek lanternfish |
| Benthosema glaciale | (Reinhardt, 1837) | Benthosema glaciale | Myctophidae | Glacier lantern fish |
| Benthosema glacialis | (Reinhardt, 1837) | Benthosema glaciale | Myctophidae | Glacier lantern fish |
| Benthosema imitator | (Parr, 1928) | Benthosema suborbitale | Myctophidae | Smallfin lanternfish |
| Benthosema panamense | (Tåning, 1932) | Benthosema panamense | Myctophidae | Panama lanternfish |
| Benthosema pinchoti | Fowler, 1932 | Benthosema fibulatum | Myctophidae | Spinycheek lanternfish |
| Benthosema pterota | (Alcock, 1890) | Benthosema pterotum | Myctophidae | Skinnycheek lanternfish |
| Benthosema pterotum | (Alcock, 1890) | Benthosema pterotum | Myctophidae | Skinnycheek lanternfish |
| Benthosema ptertum | (Alcock, 1890) | Benthosema pterotum | Myctophidae | Skinnycheek lanternfish |
| Benthosema simile | (Tåning, 1928) | Benthosema suborbitale | Myctophidae | Smallfin lanternfish |
| Benthosema suborbitale | (Gilbert, 1913) | Benthosema suborbitale | Myctophidae | Smallfin lanternfish |