Ituglanis amazonicus (Steindachner, 1882)
Candiru,  Cambeva
Ituglanis amazonicus
photo by Brosse, S.

Family:  Trichomycteridae (Pencil or parasitic catfishes), subfamily: Trichomycterinae
Max. size:  7.5 cm NG (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: Amazon (Ref. 39970) and Suriname River basins (Ref. 59052).
Diagnosis:   
Biology:  Lives mainly in little forest creeks with notable current and a sandy-rocky substrate. It is not known whether it feeds on flesh or blood of living animals or it lives on carrion. Opercle hooks enable it to cling to and to dig little tunnels into its prey's flesh (Ref. 35381).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 08 December 2020 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:  Known from the Amazon (Ref. 39970) and Machado River basins (Ref. 97589). Type locality: Codajaz, Brazil (Ref. 6868).


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