Neopomacentrus bankieri (Richardson, 1846)
Chinese demoiselle
photo by Eric Keung@114°E Hong Kong Reef Fish Survey

Family:  Pomacentridae (Damselfishes), subfamily: Pomacentrinae
Max. size:  8 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 12 m, non-migratory
Distribution:  Western Pacific: there are two separate populations but further collections may provide evidence for a continuous distribution. The first population inhabits the South China and Java seas. The second population is known from eastern Queensland and the vicinity of Daru Island off southern Papua New Guinea.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 13-13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-11; Anal spines: 2-2; Anal soft rays: 11-12. Description: A small species. Recognized by the orange-yellow tail, the color extended onto the body and posterior parts of dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 48636). Overall greyish brown, shading lighter ventrally, caudal fin has no margin. Margin of suborbital margin hidden by scales. Body depth 2.2-2.6 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Biology:  Adults inhabit coastal reefs around coral or rock outcrops on soft bottoms (Ref. 9710). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35404). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 04 February 2009 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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