Hemibagrus lacustrinus Ng & Kottelat, 2013

Family:  Bagridae (Bagrid catfishes)
Max. size:  22.32 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  Asia: Danau Singkarak and upper Ombilin River in Sumatra, Indonesia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 2-2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-7; Anal soft rays: 12-13; Vertebrae: 49-50. The following characters distinguished this species from all members of the Hemibagrus planiceps species group: dorsal to adipose distance 7.6-10.9% SL (vs. 10.6-17.6); adpressed dorsal fin reaching (vs. not reaching the origin of the adipose fin) and (except for H. bongan and H. planiceps) adipose-fin base 18.8-20.4% SL (vs. 11.1-17.9). Can be further distinguished from H. bongan in having body depth at anus 12.2-13.6% SL (vs. 9.5-12.9), and from H. divaricatus in having maximum height of adipose fin 4.1-6.0 times in length of base (vs. 1.9-3.2) and eye diameter 17-19% HL (vs. 11-17). Differs further differs from H. gracilis in having caudal peduncle depth 7.3-8.1% SL (vs. 6.2-7.6) and vertebrae 49-50 (vs. 50-52) and H. planiceps in having interorbital distance 30-32% HL (vs. 32-37) and vertebrae 49-50 (vs. 47-49) (Ref. 93057).
Biology:  The upper Ombilin River where this species occupies is relatively swift flowing, with a substrate of gravel and rock. Believed to inhabit inshore areas of the lake, Danau Singkarak. Sympatric with Hemibagrus velox (Ref. 93057).
IUCN Red List Status: Endangered (EN); Date assessed: 01 September 2018 (B1ab(iii)) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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