Foerschichthys nigeriensis (BrĂ¼ning, 1929)
photo by JJPhoto

Family:  Nothobranchiidae (African rivulines)
Max. size:  3.5 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater, non-migratory
Distribution:  Africa: from southeastern Ghana, through southern Togo and southern Benin, to southern Nigeria, including the Niger Delta (Ref. 57261).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6-8; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 12-14. Diagnosis: This species is distinguished from congeners by the open pre-opercular neuromast system, beginning of the dorsal fin completely behind the anal fin and male and female colouration, without dark crossbars (Ref. 57261).

Description: Very small and slender species with rounded fins in both sexes; dorsal fin set back to above the last anal fin rays; dorsal fin with 6-8 rays, anal fin with 12-14 rays (Ref. 57261). Scales on mid-lateral series 28-31 (Ref. 57261).

Colouration: Male colouration: the body is translucent and basically pale yellow-olive in colour with a light blue iridescence on the sides and a white ventral area; the dorsal and anal fins are yellow to orange in most populations, but tend to be red in those found in the delta of the Niger River; the fin colour deepens outwards and the margin at the dorsal and anal fin is pale blue; the caudal fin is transparent with a pale yellow to red hue (Ref. 57261). Female colouration: in general, similar to the male, but lacking the iridescence on the sides; the dorsal and anal fins are pale yellow, with pale blue to white margins; the caudal fin is pale yellow to colourless (Ref. 57261). Both sexes have a large eye with a reflecting pale blue iris (Ref. 57261).

Biology:  Not a seasonal killifish (Ref. 27139). It forms schools near the water surface and is usually found in clear water, in small rivers, brooks and swamps in the primary and secondary rainforest of the coastal plains (Ref. 57261).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 04 June 2019 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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