Etheostoma gore Layman & Mayden, 2012
Cumberland darter

Family:  Percidae (Perches), subfamily: Etheostomatinae
Max. size:  4.28 cm SL (male/unsexed); 4.12 cm SL (female)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater,
Distribution:  North America: United States of America (Kentucky and Tennessee).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 10-14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-13; Anal spines: 2-2; Anal soft rays: 5-10. This species is distinguished by the following characters: the breeding male with spinous dorsal fin with blue marginal and submedial bands, orange medial band, basal band with bright orange pigment; soft dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins with distinct bright orange spots on rays; the soft dorsal and anal fins has blue in base of fin and the anal fin with distinct orange spots on rays; the face and lower head tangerine orange with blue on operculum, preoperculum, cheek, and suborbital bar (not on lips and mid-gular region); quadrate lateral blue blotches extend ventrad from lateral line scale row; basicaudal blue bar extending from dorsal to ventral margin of caudal fin; absence of frenum; incomplete lateral line, unpored scales modally greater than 10 (11); cheek naked or nearly naked.; no palatine teeth; dorsal fin with spines modally 12 and soft rays modally 11; anal fin soft rays modally 8-9; pectoral fin rays modally 14; principal caudal fin rays modally 15; caudal peduncle scales modally 16; preoperculomandibular canal pores modally 10 (Ref. 92294).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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