Barathronus bruuni Nielsen, 1969

Family:  Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
Max. size:  3.9 cm SL (female)
Environment:  bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1710 m
Distribution:  Southwest Indian Ocean.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 81-81; Anal soft rays: 73-73; Vertebrae: 86-86. This species is distinguished from the other five Barathronus species with pigmented peritoneum by the following set of characters: D 81, A 73, pectoral-fin rays 25; anterior gill arch with 33 long rakers; vertebrae, precaudal 36, total 86; no ventral flexure of anteriormost vertebrae; vomer with 3 fangs; with a distinct brown streak in midline of body and a concentration of brown pigment between dorsal fin and nape; rounded, 1 mm long otoliths seen through of the skull (Ref. 121928).
Biology:  Rare species (Ref. 34024).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 16 August 2019 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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