Main Ref. | Muñoz, A.A. and F.P. Ojeda, 1997 |
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Remarks | Intertidal, may remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Breathes air (Ref. 31184) and can stay out of water for 17-40 hours if kept moist (Ref. 51276). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Muñoz, A.A. and F.P. Ojeda, 1997 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Muñoz, A.A. and F.P. Ojeda, 1997 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.05 | 0.16 | 2.83 | 0.22 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. | Boyle, K.S. and M.H. Horn, 2006 |