Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 2000 |
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Anmärkningar | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). In Japan, it is found in areas of mixed sand, rock and coral. Feeds by sorting small animals from mouthfuls of sand and detritus (Ref. 36378). Juveniles were observed to mix with other similary-sized fishes such as goatfishes (Ref. 128523). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 2000 |
Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 2000 |
Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Från födosammansättning | 3.37 | 0.30 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
Från individuella födoämnen | 3.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |