| Ref. principal | Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997 |
|---|---|
| Notas |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Guidetti, P. and R. Cattaneo-Vietti, 2002 |
| Habitats especiais | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | shoaling; |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.35 | 0.32 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.68 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 | ||||