ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Occurs from rocky coastal reefs to seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Feeding with surgeonfishes by scraping off algae from rocks or dead coral (Ref. 9710). Herbivore (Ref. 57616). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
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Associations | schooling; |
Associated with | Cleaned by Pomacanthus paru observed at the reefs of the Abrolhos Archipelago, off eastern Brazil (Ref. 40094). |
Association remarks | Often in schoolsl (Ref. 40094). |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 2.03 | 0.00 | 2.15 | 0.05 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | |||||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Randall, J.E., 1967 |