主要参考文献 | Venkata Subba Rao, K., 1981 |
---|---|
附注 | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Voracious feeder and has the ability to catch fast swimming animals, e.g., Loligo (Ref. 1286). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
参考文献 | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Venkata Subba Rao, K., 1981 |
摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Venkata Subba Rao, K., 1981 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | 4.40 | 0.28 | 4.04 | 0.56 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
从个别的食物项目 | 4.35 | 0.93 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 | Venkata Subba Rao, K., 1981 |