主要参考文献 | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
---|---|
附注 | Inhabits coastal waters. Feeds on benthic invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 127989). Coastal. Dwells in bays, shallow coral and rocky areas. Forms small shoals. Feeds on small crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
参考文献 | |
---|---|
Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.98 | 0.65 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 |