ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
---|---|
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). A common species found in coral and rocky reefs areas exposed to ocean swells. Adults form loose groups near the bottom (Ref. 9710). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 2.96 | 0.14 | 2.98 | 0.07 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | |||||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |