| 主な参照 | Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova, 1994 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Found on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes in depths of 100 to 400 (Ref. 11230, 13573, 75154), also inshore and down to 1,000 m (Ref. 6871, 11230). Feeds on small sharks and rays, small bony fish, shrimps, crabs, lobsters, squid, and cuttlefish (Ref. 5578). Benthic (Ref. 128298). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Başusta, N., 2016 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| 参照 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Cortés, E., 1999 |
| 食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Macpherson, E., 1989 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | 4.16 | 0.36 | 4.06 | 0.53 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| 個々の食物品目から | 4.27 | 0.64 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | Cortés, E., 1999 | ||||