ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Johnson, R.K., 1990 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Oceanic and mesopelagic, most adults found between 400-1,000 m (Ref. 4478). Feed on midwater fishes (Ref. 4763). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Johnson, R.K., 1990 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Johnson, R.K., 1990 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 4.20 | 0.73 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ |