Main Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
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Remarks | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf. Schooling species (Ref. 75154). Pelagic-marine. Inhabits inshore waters, forming shoals. Planktivorous (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
Fonte Biblio. | |
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Associations | schooling; shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Commento | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.27 | 0.10 | 3.16 | 0.22 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Fonte Biblio. | Milton, D.A., S.J.M. Blaber and N.J.F. Rawlinson, 1990 |