Ecology Summary - Conger cinereus

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主要参考文献	Randall, J.E., 1985
附注	Solitary species common on reef flats and seagrass beds of shallow lagoons but ranges to depths of 80 m on outer reef slopes (Ref. 1602). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 5213). Feeds on fish and crustaceans at night, assuming a pattern of broad dark grey bars (Ref. 3921, 11441). This species exhibits a more dynamic and complex predator-prey relationship with sea kraits, its predator. Many conger or moray eels captured by sea kraits are likely to retaliate and bite their predator (considering krait versus prey body size), increasing the risk of injury on the sea krait's end as prey size increases, thus imposing difficulty on actual feeding by sea kraits (Ref. 118210).

主要参考文献

Randall, J.E., 1985

附注

Solitary species common on reef flats and seagrass beds of shallow lagoons but ranges to depths of 80 m on outer reef slopes (Ref. 1602). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 5213). Feeds on fish and crustaceans at night, assuming a pattern of broad dark grey bars (Ref. 3921, 11441). This species exhibits a more dynamic and complex predator-prey relationship with sea kraits, its predator. Many conger or moray eels captured by sea kraits are likely to retaliate and bite their predator (considering krait versus prey body size), increasing the risk of injury on the sea krait's end as prey size increases, thus imposing difficulty on actual feeding by sea kraits (Ref. 118210).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/泻湖/半咸淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞专门地

Highighted items on the list are where Conger cinereus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic; Soft Bottom
Substrate Ref.	Mundy, B.C., 2005
Special habitats	Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats;
Special habitats Ref.	Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990

Associations

参考文献
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

进食

摄取食物的类型	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Honebrink, R., 1990
摄取食物的习惯	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Randall, J.E., 1985

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的样本		不捕获族群		附注
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附注
从食物内容	4.34	0.48	4.23	0.70	Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies.
从个别的食物项目	4.34	0.77			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
参考文献	Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., 1979

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