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Halidesmus socotraensis Gill & Zajonz, 2003

Socotran snakelet
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Halidesmus socotraensis
Picture by Gill, A.C.


Yemen country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality: Socotra Archipelago, Abd al-Kuri Island, SW coast (Ref. 49841).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Gill, A.C. and U. Zajonz, 2003
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks) > Congrogadinae
Etymology: Halidesmus: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, desmos = link, bond (Ref. 45335);  socotraensis: Named in reference to its known distribution (Ref. 49841).
  More on authors: Gill & Zajonz.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 15 m (Ref. 49841).   Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Western Indian Ocean: Socotra Archipelago, Yemen.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 49841)

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 58-61; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 45 - 48; Vertebrae: 63 - 66. Three lateral lines (dorsal, middle and ventral complexes); ventral lateral line branched on abdomen, with unpaired median section on ventral midline; and upper lateral line without anterodorsal branch on to nape (Ref. 49841).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Gill, A.C. and U. Zajonz, 2003. Halidesmus socotraensis new species and Haliophis guttatus (Forsskål), new records of congrogadinae fishes from the Socotra Archipelago (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 116(1):52-60. (Ref. 49841)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 20 July 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless




Human uses

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).