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Prosopium gemmifer (Snyder, 1919)

Bonneville cisco
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drawing shows typical species in Salmonidae.


United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Bonneville cisco
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the Bear Lake in southeastern Idaho and northern Utah (Ref. 81264). Status of threat: vulnerable. Criteria: 1,2,3,4,5 (http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/afs/) (Ref. 81264).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Salmoniformes (Salmons) 鮭形目 (Salmons) > Salmonidae (Salmonids) 鮭科 (Salmonids) > Coregoninae
Etymology: Prosopium: Greek, prosopon = face (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Snyder.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 大洋性.   溫帶; 42°N - 41°N

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

North America: endemic to Bear Lake in southeastern Idaho and northern Utah, USA.
北美洲: 在愛達荷州東南部與美國猶他州北部中有湖的特有種。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 16.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 12193)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in open water. Widely scattered when water is colder than 14.4°C; as water warms, descends into deeper, colder water.

出現於開放水域。 廣泛分散當水比 14.4 °C 更寒冷的時候; 當水溫暖, 進入比較深又比較寒冷的水之內下降。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

北美洲: 在愛達荷州東南部與美國猶他州北部中有湖的特有種。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00190 - 0.01097), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).