Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 140 m (Ref. 9895). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: India eastward to the Malay Archipelago and the South China Sea, southward to the Philippines and northwest Australia; eastward to New Guinea (Ref. 9895). A related species, Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan, 1920 is recorded from Madagascar, the holotype (BMNH n°1903.9.29:2) being from Natal, off Umlanga River (Ref. 6806).
印度-西太平洋: 印度向東至馬來列島與南中國海, 向南至菲律賓與澳洲西北部; 向東至新幾內亞。 (參考文獻 9895) 一個相關的種, Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan,1920 從馬達加斯加被記錄, 來自納塔爾又外海的 Umlanga 河的 holotype(BMNH n ° 1903.9.29:2) 存在.(參考文獻 6806)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637); common length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9895)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 90 - 100; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 72 - 78; 脊椎骨: 44 - 49. Ocular side yellow-brown. Dorsal and anal fins joined to caudal. Eyes both on the left side of the body, a narrow space separating them; asymmetrical mouth; rostral hook below mouth. Ocular side with 2 lateral lines. Only the left ventral fin present (Ref 28). With very irregular dark brown blotches, often forming irregular cross bands. Some rays of dorsal and anal fins dashed with dark brown. Scales ctenoid on both sides of body. Midlateral-line scales 78 to 99. Scale rows between lateral lines on eyed side 15 to 19 (Ref 9895).
有眼睛的一边黄褐色。 背鳍与臀鳍连到了尾部的。 眼在身体的左边上, 狭窄的空间分开他们; 不对称的嘴; 在嘴之下的嘴钩。 有眼睛的一边具有 2条侧线。 只有左边的腹鳍存在的 (参考文献 28). 具有非常不规则的深褐色的斑块, 时常形成不规则的交叉配对条纹。 被急冲的背鳍与臀鳍的一些鳍条有深褐色的。 鳞片栉鳞的在身体的两边上。 侧面中央-线鳞片 78 到 99. 在有眼睛的一边上的在侧线之间的鳞片列 15 到 19(参考文献 9895).
Found on the continental shelf over sandy and muddy bottoms. Occurs in the lower courses of flowing rivers and in estuaries (Ref. 12693, 48637). Feeds mostly on benthic invertebrates. Sold fresh, frozen, or dried salted in markets (Ref. 6806).
栖息于在沙泥底上的大陆棚了。 出现于流动河的下面路线与在河口.(参考文献 12693,48637) 大部份捕食底栖的无脊椎动物。 生鲜贩卖了, 在市场中的冷冻 , 或干燥盐腌.(参考文献 6806)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 印度向東至馬來列島與南中國海, 向南至菲律賓與澳洲西北部; 向東至新幾內亞。 (參考文獻 9895) 一個相關的種, Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan,1920 從馬達加斯加被記錄, 來自納塔爾又外海的 Umlanga 河的 holotype(BMNH n ° 1903.9.29:2) 存在.(參考文獻 6806)
Munroe, T.A., 2001. Cynoglossidae. Tonguesoles. p. 3890-3901. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9895)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.3 - 29.1, mean 28 (based on 2476 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00322 - 0.00854), b=3.09 (2.95 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.65).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).