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Cephalopholis formosa (Shaw, 1812)

Bluelined hind
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Cephalopholis formosa   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Cephalopholis formosa (Bluelined hind)
Cephalopholis formosa
Picture by Randall, J.E.


Thailand country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: subsistence fisheries | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Chanthaburi, Chon Buri, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Chumphon and Phuket (Ref. 37773). Museum: BMNH 1920.7.13.22; CAS 15191, 61298, 61302; UMMZ 191431; BPBM 22868. Also Ref. 4787, 5222.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn and T. Songsirikul, 1997
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Cephalopholis: Greek, kephale = head + Greek, pholis = scale (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Shaw.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 89707), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102).   熱帶; 36°N - 34°S, 30°E - 143°E (Ref. 5222)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: western India to Philippines, north to southern Japan (Honshu), south to northern Australia. 'Epinephelus formosus' from Madagascar (Ref. 6457), Réunion and Mauritius (Ref. 6458) are probably based on misidentifications of Cephalopholis polleni. Confused with Cephalopholis boenak.
印度-西太平洋: 印度到菲律賓西部, 北至日本南部 (本州), 南至澳洲北部。 來自馬達加斯加 (參考文獻 6457) 的 ' Epinephelus formosus', 留尼旺島與模里西斯 (參考文獻 6458) 是可能以 卜氏九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis polleni〕 的誤鑑為依據. 與 橫紋九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis boenak〕 互相混淆了。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 17.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4787)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Characterized by: dark brown to yellowish brown color with narrow blue stripes; body with ctenoid scales, including abdomen; greatest depth of body 2.5-2.9 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins, 1.6-2.0 in head length (Ref. 90102): head length 2.4-2.6 in SL; preorbital depth 3.6-4.3% SL, more than half maxilla width; convex interorbital area; rounded preopercle, finely serrate, lower edge fleshy; smooth subopercle and interopercle; maxilla naked, reaching to or just past vertical at rear edge of eye (Ref. 089707).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Like C. boenak, it prefers shallow dead or silty reefs and this may account for the primarily continental distributions of these two species. Solitary (Ref 90102).

例如 C. boenak,它偏爱水浅的死珊瑚礁或塞满淤泥的礁区,而且这可能解释这两个种的主要大陆分布。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 印度到菲律賓西部, 北至日本南部 (本州), 南至澳洲北部。 來自馬達加斯加 (參考文獻 6457) 的 ' Epinephelus formosus', 留尼旺島與模里西斯 (參考文獻 6458) 是可能以 卜氏九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis polleni〕 的誤鑑為依據. 與 橫紋九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis boenak〕 互相混淆了。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 November 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 自给性渔业
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.5 - 29.3, mean 28.7 (based on 2081 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00620 - 0.01613), b=2.97 (2.84 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 80,208).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.